Types of Singapore Offshore Boat Fishing Spots and Tips

This article aims to generally identified and explain the types of fishing spots one will encounter during offshore fishing in Singapore. There are some very unique fishing techniques and characteristics that can only be found in Singapore Offshore Fishing! When an angler understands the type of fishing spots his boatman and himself are going to, chances are that he or she will use it to the best of his advantages. Hopefully, this will also help to weed out errant fishing captains/boatmen whom take advantage of the angler's inexperience to pull a "fast one".

In general, you can either be anchoring/parking or drifting during offshore fishing in Singapore. While there are many theories to follow and there is no concrete evidence to prove which is the best for fishing, you should be basically following the below stand:

1. When the current is strong, do parking/anchoring and wait for the fish to come to you. This is proven in theory because when the current is strong, the fish will use it to swim around to find food. This is especially true for pelagic. Anchoring/parking near the entrances of lagoons, fairways and estuaries would be a good bet!
2. When the current is weak, try drifting as there is no current for the fish to follow and they will probably be sluggish. Try drift fishing over coral patches to lure the fishes out of their crevices! Madai fishing with prawns is a very popular application for this now!

Another interesting topic is whether a particular spot has "potential" or "does it have fish"? Is the captain taking me on a ride here by parking at some random spot or does he know something I don't? Some general rules below apply to a spot with potential...

A spot with potential...

1. Has lots of healthy coral and rocks. You should get "sangoat" or snagged often!
2. Varying drop offs, structures and debris below for the fishes to hide
3. Healthy baitfish or other forms of food that fish will hang around (like encrusted oysters on exposed rocks)
4. A good flow of current or a very strong current (when fishing for pelagic)

Now that we almost have a good picture of the spot that we should be really fishing at (and not looking at sleeping boatman), below are some common spots when fishing off Singapore waters. These are my personal humble experiences that may not be fool proof but I hope it's of some use to you! I use pictures whenever I can but I hope some simple illustrations will give you a good idea!

Offshore Breaker Drop Off



Tekong breakers off Changi yielding a good sized Ang Chor!

Fishing beside offshore breaker drop offs are very common especially in the Southern Islands and Changi waters. This is because Singapore has done much land reclamation around her existing waters. Newly built offshore breakers usually don't yield much but as time goes by, coral, weeds, barnacles start to form at these breakers. Some rocks even fall apart from these breakers forming snags, drop-offs and crevices that fishes love! Fishing beside breakers usually involved drifting past them, trolling them (Jimmy does a great job!), casting lures near them or even constantly parking near the breakers!

There should generally be a good amount of small fishes at breakers so there would be some action definitely. Beware though, not every breaker yields fishes and there are certain favourable currents to fish these breakers! But be ready for the big one, such breakers can yield record sized Threadfin Salmons, Barramundi, Barracuda, Groupers and Snappers!

Sunken Shipwreck or Near a Sunken Shipwreck


Wreck fishing at mano produced this fine giant grouper!

Sunken shipwrecks bring excitement to any anglers be it old birds or new birds and why not? A sunken shipwreck provides awesome cover for a great variety of monster fishes like giant groupers (gao tun). How the captain parks at the shipwreck also determines the day. Does he park near to the shipwreck with the current blowing your rig into the "hit zone" or does he park directly above the shipwreck to try some madai jigging or horizontal jigging? Some boat captains even tell me, they prefer the shipwreck "windows" while some love to put a bait right on top of the deck!?!

It has been observed that different types of fish tend to take the bite varying on how the boat is parked. Snappers or Ang Chors tend to swim around the wrecks and grouper tend to be in the wreck itself. If the boat is full of amateur anglers, the best would be to park away from the wreck to avoid countless sangoats/snags! Common suspects would be the Snapper, Grouper, Black Kaci, Kaci, Cobia, Barracuda...

Drag settings must be high when you're fishing near wrecks and always be prepared for the monster fishes!

Sandy/Patchy Scattered Coral

You don't get snagged often at these spots but fishes love hanging around such scattered coral!

Due to our land reclamation, Singapore waters often has sandy/patchy scattered coral landscape which could be the result of dredging and coral dying. This may not always be entirely bad for fishing though as it makes the terrain less easy to get snagged on. The fishes that inhabit this landscape can be completely random although I have noticed that parrot fish/wrasse tend to love patchy areas. The red snapper, ang cho, kaci, leng chiam and pelagics sometimes also hang around these batches. The best way to fish here would be to drift of course! Fishing these patches mean that not much sangoat is around so you can usually use light tackle and put the rod in the holder.

Mud/Sand Patches

Usual suspect when fishing in muddy waters!

Muddy waters at Sembawang

A direct result of reclamation, mud patches are very common in Singapore waters now. Waters off Changi, Sembawang, Punggol are a good example of these mud areas. Muddy spots are usually associated with the fishes with bad reputation - Catfish, gelama, stingrays etc... If you're in a muddy area, your sinkers may sink into the mud so much that it can feel like a snag! There are some instances of still getting good catches though and I notice sometimes mud patches with sand and black gravel can be good. The grunters are not exactly bad fishes are they?!

Estuary Coral or Estuary Drop off

A good cat drifting past some estuary corals!

Estuary corals are usually very rare here as most estuaries in Singapore are "non blue water" ones in Pulau Ubin or Api Api but there are very famous spots like Pulau Pawai and Sudong where the corals are usually just outside the estuary. Estuary drop offs and deep spots usually tend to hold lots of good fish holding out during low tide too. Barramundi, Snapper, Groupers certain trevally species and small parrot fishes usually love such spots.

Estuary Mangroves


Have you tried spinning a live prawn along mangrove roots?

The term is self explanatory... but the fishing here is not as simple as it seems. Estuary mangrove fishing involves a lot of "spinning the prawns" or luring to be effective. Spin a live prawn or lure in between those estuary mangroves and you may get Mangrove Jacks and Barramundi coming your way! Apollo/paternoster rigs are usually a no no here but common rigs to use would be a split shot crimped onto a simple hook leader rig or floater rigs to drift near those mangroves! It's a high snag area so tighten that drag!

Offshore Buoy /  Jetty / Structure / Near Kelongs

Fishes hang around kelongs as they provide shelter and often food as well!

Such spots are usually very productive for baitfish and predator fishes. Take out a sabiki or two and get some live baitfish to use as bait! Depending on the water condition near you, it can produce a large variety of fishes that love cover. These fishes are often considered "resident fishes". Black threadfins, Cobia, Barracuda, Groupers, Mangrove jacks often come to mind here. Your captain may request you to "cast your bait" near the structure for best results! There may also be tripletails and golden pomfrets lurking below if you're lucky!

If you're fishing near a kelong, always observe fishing etiquette and don't cast into their nets! You may happen to catch farm escapee fish here too.

Lagoon Coral Reef

Parrots are common at lagoon coral reefs!

The lagoon coral reef is still encountered here although they are getting less each day. Lagoon coral reefs are usually not very deep 3 - 5m and they are usually at a contained area with usually very slack current. Lagoon coral reefs often produce when the tide is at the maximum and the fishes start going in to hunt. Don't be surprised that in 3m of water, big fishes can be nearby!

Fairway Shipping Channels / Fairway Reef


Watch out for ships when fishing at fairways!

Drifting at fairways has to be a Singapore special. Only in Singapore do our captain pay such attention to shipping channels as it is usually illegal to do fishing here. But that is brilliant as it reduces overfishing, prohibits netting/bubu/fish traps and fairway unpredictable weather usually means there is a small window to catch fishes. Madai jigs are often used to tempt fishes out of their rocky hideouts at these fairway spots! Safety is a top priority here though and the captain has to be vigilant for oncoming tankers/ships/submarines/unicorns